The 3rd International Conference entitled “Mountains: Biodiversity, Landscapes and Cultures” was held at Western Caspian University on November 5–6, 2026. The Institute of Geography of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, one of the main partners of the international scientific event, was represented at the conference by a delegation of its staff members.

Organized by Western Caspian University in cooperation with the UN Mountain Partnership, the Sustainable Caucasus Network for the Sustainable Development of Mountain Regions, the International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation (UIAA), the Institute of Geography and other partner organizations, the international scientific event brought together scientists, researchers and specialists from various countries.

The main objective of the conference was to promote the comprehensive study of mountain regions as natural, ecological, socio-economic, cultural and landscape systems of global significance, facilitate the exchange of scientific knowledge and research findings, and strengthen international academic cooperation.

During the event, participants discussed a range of pressing scientific issues, including the impact of climate change on mountain ecosystems, biodiversity conservation, the ecological resilience of landscapes, the protection of natural and cultural heritage, the sustainable development of mountain communities, and prospects for tourism in mountain regions.

Representatives of the Institute of Geography took part in scientific sessions and discussions, exchanging views on the geographical study of mountain regions, the conservation of natural landscapes, the impact of climate change on ecosystems, and the sustainable development of mountain areas. Meetings with scientists and experts from other countries also focused on expanding scientific ties, conducting joint research and exploring opportunities for future cooperation.

The international conference served as an important platform for the scientific investigation of contemporary environmental and socio-economic challenges facing mountain regions, the exchange of advanced research findings, and the strengthening of cooperation among scientific institutions from different countries. More than 300 local and international scientists participated in the conference.